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Security report for cestujlahko.sk

Trnavský samosprávny kraj · Transportation · Slovakia

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

61/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.cestujlahko.sk serves as the official regional government portal for the Trnavský samosprávny kraj in Slovakia, focusing on providing electronic subscription travel tickets (PCL) and related public transportation information. The site targets general users within the region, offering ticket purchase options, zone classifications, maps, pricing, and contact information. The business model is centered on facilitating easier and more cost-effective public transport access through digital means, positioning itself as a key regional transportation service provider. Technically, the site is built on WordPress with Elementor and Yoast SEO plugins, integrating Google Analytics for user behavior insights and CookieYes for GDPR-compliant cookie consent management. The infrastructure reflects a moderate level of digital maturity with good mobile optimization and SEO practices. Performance is moderate, with room for improvement in accessibility and security headers. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and employs a detailed cookie consent mechanism, indicating compliance with GDPR. However, explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and vulnerability disclosure mechanisms are absent, which could be improved to enhance trust and readiness. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Overall, the website demonstrates a solid foundation for a government service portal with good content quality and user experience. Strategic enhancements in security policy transparency, contact information availability, and technical security headers would further strengthen its posture and user trust.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of cestujlahko.sk. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching cestujlahko.sk

This scan found 24 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
15
Email security
65
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
40
Average
61

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The portal operates within the public transportation sector under the regional government of Trnavský samosprávny kraj. It leverages digital ticketing solutions to streamline travel for residents and visitors, indicating a focus on modernization and user convenience. The presence of multilingual support (Slovak and Hungarian) suggests inclusivity for regional demographics. The business model likely relies on public funding and ticket sales, with partnerships evident with the regional government domain trnava-vuc.sk. The site’s integration with social media platforms enhances community engagement and information dissemination. Growth potential exists in expanding digital services and improving user interaction features.

Security posture

The website maintains a good security baseline with HTTPS and GDPR-compliant cookie consent. The absence of explicit security headers like Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options is a gap that should be addressed to mitigate common web vulnerabilities. No incident response or security policy pages were found, which limits transparency and preparedness. The use of up-to-date WordPress and plugins is assumed but should be regularly verified. No signs of malware or phishing were detected. Overall, the security posture is adequate for a government informational site but can be improved with enhanced policies and technical controls.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to strengthen defense against common web attacks.
  2. Publish clear security and incident response policies on the website to improve transparency and user trust.
  3. Establish a vulnerability disclosure program, including a security.txt file, to facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to comply with recognized standards and improve usability for all users.
  5. Regularly audit and update all CMS components and plugins to mitigate risks from known vulnerabilities.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Trnavský samosprávny kraj
Description
Predplatný cestovný lístok (PCL) je nový druh elektronického cestovného lístka, ktorý si kúpiš napríklad cez e-shop a jednoducho nahráš na svoju čipovú kartu. Vďaka PCL cestuješ prakticky neobmedzene, v rámci tebou zvolenej časovej a územnej platnosti. Ľahšie a výhodnejšie.
Key services
Electronic subscription travel tickets (PCL), Zone classification information, Maps and schemes, Pricing information, Customer contact
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, Elementor, Yoast SEO, Google Analytics, MonsterInsights, CookieYes Cookie Consent
Frameworks
WordPress
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner with detailed preferences
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Marketing tools
MonsterInsights
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a regional government service portal for electronic travel tickets
  2. Content is in Slovak with Hungarian language alternative
  3. Uses modern WordPress CMS with Elementor and Yoast SEO
  4. Implements GDPR compliant cookie consent with detailed categories
  5. No visible contact emails or phone numbers on homepage content
  6. Social media links point to official regional government accounts
  7. No explicit security or incident response policies found
  8. No terms of service page detected
  9. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt found
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern WordPress CMS with Elementor page builder and Yoast SEO plugin, indicating a well-supported and widely used technology stack. Google Fonts and Google Analytics are integrated for design and analytics purposes. CookieYes manages cookie consent, ensuring GDPR compliance. The site is mobile optimized and uses responsive design principles. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in loading speed and accessibility. Hosting provider details are not explicit, but the site uses HTTPS with a valid SSL certificate. No outdated or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports the business needs but could benefit from enhanced security configurations and performance tuning.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 45/100High37 findingsView report
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