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Security report for cestujlahko.sk

Trnavský samosprávny kraj · Transportation · Slovakia

High risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

45/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.cestujlahko.sk serves as an official regional government platform for the Trnava region in Slovakia, focusing on electronic subscription travel tickets (PCL) for public transportation. It provides users with information about ticketing, zone classification, maps, pricing, and contact options. The site targets the general public within the region, aiming to facilitate easier and more cost-effective travel. The business model is centered on public transportation services supported by regional government infrastructure. Technically, the website is built on WordPress using the Astra theme and Elementor page builder, enhanced with Yoast SEO and Google Analytics for tracking. Cookie consent is managed via CookieYes, ensuring GDPR compliance with a detailed consent mechanism. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced, security headers present, and no visible vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data. However, the site lacks explicit security policy and incident response pages, which could be improved. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and well-optimized for SEO and mobile use, reflecting a mature digital presence for a regional government service.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching cestujlahko.sk

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
65
DNS health
70
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
40
Average
45

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website positions itself as a key regional transportation service provider, offering innovative electronic ticketing solutions (PCL) that allow practically unlimited travel within selected zones and timeframes. Its competitive advantage lies in digital ticketing convenience and integration with chip cards. The business model is public sector-driven, focusing on service delivery rather than profit. Revenue streams likely come from ticket sales and regional funding. The target customer segment is regional commuters and travelers. Partnerships with the regional government (trnava-vuc.sk) and ticket sales platform (ubian.sk) indicate a collaborative ecosystem. Growth indicators include adoption of electronic ticketing and digital engagement via social media. Strategic observations suggest continued digital modernization and user experience improvements could enhance service adoption.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a solid security maturity level with enforced HTTPS, presence of key security headers, and a GDPR-compliant cookie consent mechanism. No exposed credentials or sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. The use of reputable plugins and frameworks reduces vulnerability risk, though continuous monitoring is advised. Compliance gaps include the absence of a publicly available security policy and incident response contact information, which are important for transparency and user trust. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt file was found, limiting external reporting channels. Overall, the security posture is good but could be enhanced by formalizing policies and response procedures.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and user protections.
  2. Add incident response contact details such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses for reporting issues.
  3. Implement a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to meet higher compliance standards and improve user experience.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party plugins and themes to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Trnavský samosprávny kraj
Description
Predplatný cestovný lístok (PCL) je nový druh elektronického cestovného lístka, ktorý si kúpiš napríklad cez e-shop a jednoducho nahráš na svoju čipovú kartu. Vďaka PCL cestuješ prakticky neobmedzene, v rámci tebou zvolenej časovej a územnej platnosti. Ľahšie a výhodnejšie.
Key services
Electronic subscription travel tickets (PCL), Zone classification information, Maps and schemes, Pricing information, Customer contact and support
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress 6.8.3, Astra Theme, Elementor Page Builder, Yoast SEO, Google Analytics, CookieYes Cookie Consent
Frameworks
WordPress
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent with granular controls
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Marketing tools
MonsterInsights Google Analytics plugin
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website uses HTTPS with good SSL configuration.
  2. Cookie consent mechanism is implemented with detailed category controls.
  3. No contact emails or phone numbers explicitly found on the homepage content.
  4. Social media links to official Facebook and Instagram pages are present.
  5. No terms of service or explicit security policy pages detected.
  6. Website built on WordPress with popular plugins and themes.
  7. No signs of malware or phishing detected.
  8. Content is in Slovak language targeting regional users.
  9. No suspicious external domains linked.
  10. Good SEO and structured data implementation via Yoast SEO and JSON-LD.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a modern and widely supported CMS platform (WordPress) with a popular theme (Astra) and page builder (Elementor), ensuring flexibility and ease of content management. SEO is well addressed via Yoast SEO plugin and structured data in JSON-LD format. Performance is moderate, with external resources loaded from trusted CDNs and Google Fonts. Cookie consent is managed by CookieYes, providing granular user control. The site is mobile-optimized and uses responsive design principles. Technical risks include dependency on third-party plugins which require regular updates to avoid vulnerabilities. Hosting provider details were not explicitly found, but SSL and security headers indicate a professionally managed environment. Opportunities exist to improve accessibility and formalize security documentation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 61/100Medium33 findingsView report
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