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Security report for avvenire.it

Avvenire · Media · Italy

Medium risk. 4 critical or high findings in Security headers and SSL/TLS.

Security score

73/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Avvenire.it is a well-established Italian media website providing news and multimedia content primarily in Italian. The site targets a general audience interested in current events and media content. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies including Nuxt.js framework, Tailwind CSS for styling, and is hosted on Microsoft Azure CDN infrastructure, ensuring good performance and scalability. The site integrates Cookiebot for cookie consent management and uses Google Tag Manager and Matomo for analytics, indicating a moderate level of user tracking and privacy compliance. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS and uses consent mechanisms but lacks explicit security headers and published security policies, which could be improved to enhance security posture. Overall, the site is professional and trustworthy with no signs of blocking or WAF interference, but it would benefit from publishing comprehensive privacy and security policies to improve compliance and user trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
88/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

4 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching avvenire.it

This scan found 20 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
82
Security headers
15
Email security
85
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
88
Average
73

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention avvenire.it, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
881
Employees
3
Customers
811
Third parties
67
Weak passwords
29%

Latest record dated 2025-08-27 · 14 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for avvenire.it.

Select it in the checkout above.

Masked preview

  • –www.agenzie.avvenire.it2025-08-27
  • –webmail.avvenire.it2025-08-27
  • –agenzie.avvenire.it2025-07-22

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Open in Breach(opens in a new tab)Monitor on Breach(opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Avvenire operates in the media sector as a news publisher with a large audience in Italy. Its business model revolves around content publishing and multimedia distribution. The site shows consistent branding and good content quality, positioning itself as a reputable source of news. The use of advanced web technologies and CDN hosting reflects a mature digital infrastructure. However, the absence of visible contact information and formal policies may limit direct user engagement and transparency. The site’s integration with major analytics and consent tools suggests awareness of regulatory requirements, though further compliance enhancements are advisable. No related or partner domains were identified in the provided data.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a solid baseline security posture with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented via Cookiebot. The use of Google Tag Manager and Matomo analytics is standard but requires careful configuration to avoid privacy issues. The lack of explicit security headers such as Content Security Policy, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options is a gap that could expose the site to certain web attacks. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the analyzed content. The absence of a published security policy, incident response contacts, or vulnerability disclosure program indicates room for improvement in security governance and transparency. Overall, the security posture is good but not comprehensive.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service to enhance legal compliance and user trust.
  2. Add standard security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options) to strengthen protection against common web vulnerabilities.
  3. Publish a security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and readiness.
  4. Consider implementing a vulnerability disclosure program and security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  5. Enhance accessibility features and SEO optimization to improve user experience and search engine visibility.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Avvenire
Description
Avvenire is an Italian media outlet providing news and information content primarily in Italian language.
Key services
news articles, multimedia content, podcasts, live broadcasts
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, Tailwind CSS, Cookiebot, Google Tag Manager, Matomo Analytics, Azure CDN
Frameworks
Nuxt.js (implied by importmap and _nuxt paths)
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent via Cookiebot
  • Use of security-focused scripts

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Tag Manager, Matomo
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Marketing tools
Cookiebot
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional Italian news media site.
  2. Uses modern web technologies and CDN hosting.
  3. Cookie consent is implemented via Cookiebot.
  4. No explicit privacy policy or terms of service found in the provided content.
  5. No contact emails or phone numbers explicitly found in the HTML snippet.
  6. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure found.
  7. No signs of adult or questionable content.
  8. No WAF or blocking mechanisms detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern JavaScript framework (likely Nuxt.js) combined with Tailwind CSS for responsive and consistent styling. Hosting on Microsoft Azure CDN ensures good content delivery performance. Analytics are handled via Google Tag Manager and Matomo, with cookie consent managed by Cookiebot, reflecting compliance with privacy regulations. The site shows good mobile optimization and a professional design. However, the absence of explicit CMS identification and some missing security headers suggest opportunities for technical hardening. Performance is moderate, likely due to the complexity of the frontend stack and external dependencies. Overall, the technical infrastructure is robust but could benefit from enhanced security and compliance features.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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