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Security report for augenarzt-salzburg.at

DDr. med. univ. Jurij Kocmut · Healthcare · Austria

High risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

46/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website represents a specialized ophthalmology practice located in Salzburg, Austria, led by DDr. Jurij Kocmut. It offers a range of eye care services including modern eye examinations, laser eye surgery, contact lens fittings, and other ophthalmic treatments. The practice emphasizes personalized care, high-quality standards, and accessibility including online appointment booking and wheelchair access. The target audience is local patients seeking professional eye care services. The website is well-structured, professionally designed, and provides clear contact information and patient testimonials, enhancing trust and credibility. Technically, the site is built on WordPress with common plugins such as WPBakery Page Builder and Contact Form 7, using Bootstrap for responsive design. It employs modern JavaScript libraries like jQuery and Owl Carousel for UI elements. The site is mobile-optimized and performs moderately well, with good SEO practices and basic accessibility features. Security-wise, HTTPS is enforced, and a cookie consent mechanism is implemented, but some security headers are missing and no explicit security or incident response policies are published. Overall, the security posture is solid but could be improved by adding security headers, a security.txt file, and more explicit privacy and security policies. No critical vulnerabilities or WAF blocking were detected. The domain registration data aligns well with the business claims, supporting legitimacy. The site does not use advertising or tracking services, indicating a privacy-conscious approach. Strategically, the practice should focus on enhancing security policies and transparency to further build patient trust and comply with evolving regulations. Technical modernization and regular updates will maintain performance and security. The website effectively supports the business model of a local specialized healthcare provider with a strong digital presence.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
43/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching augenarzt-salzburg.at

This scan found 29 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
55
DNS health
80
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
43
Average
46

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The practice holds a strong local market position in Salzburg as a specialized ophthalmology provider offering advanced eye care services including laser surgery and contact lenses. Its competitive advantage lies in modern technology adoption, personalized patient care, and convenient online appointment booking. The business model is service-based, targeting patients requiring eye examinations, treatments, and surgeries. Revenue streams likely include private and insurance-based patient payments. The website indicates partnerships with local service providers (e.g., vita-x for appointment booking) and web design agency Denali. Growth indicators include recent blog posts and new technology offerings like ReLEx SMILE. The practice maintains a professional online presence with patient testimonials and educational content, supporting patient engagement and retention.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate to good security maturity level with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented. However, it lacks explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options, which could mitigate common web attacks. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure mechanisms are present, limiting transparency and readiness. The absence of a security.txt file and security policy pages indicates room for improvement in security governance. No exposed sensitive data or known vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. Overall, the security posture is adequate for a healthcare website but should be enhanced to meet higher compliance and protection standards, especially given the sensitivity of patient data.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to strengthen web security.
  2. Publish a security.txt file and clear incident response procedures to improve vulnerability disclosure and response readiness.
  3. Enhance privacy and security policy documentation to increase transparency and GDPR compliance.
  4. Regularly update WordPress core, themes, and plugins to mitigate risks from outdated software.
  5. Conduct periodic security audits and penetration testing to identify and remediate potential vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
DDr. med. univ. Jurij Kocmut
Description
Augenarztpraxis in Salzburg mit Schwerpunkt auf moderne Augentechnik, Augenlaser, Kontaktlinsen und umfassende Augenuntersuchungen. Praxis bietet persönliche Betreuung, höchste Qualitätsstandards und Wahlarztleistungen.
Key services
Augenuntersuchungen (eye examinations), Augenlaser (eye laser surgery), Kontaktlinsen (contact lenses), Augenoperationen (eye surgeries), Wahlarztpraxis (private medical services)
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, PHP, jQuery, Bootstrap, Owl Carousel, MediaElement.js, WPBakery Page Builder, Contact Form 7, Cookie Notice plugin
Frameworks
Bootstrap, WPBakery Page Builder
Platforms
WordPress
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of updated WordPress version (6.0.11)
  • Use of security plugins (Cookie Notice)

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional ophthalmology practice in Salzburg, Austria.
  2. Content is comprehensive for medical services offered.
  3. Good use of modern web technologies and CMS.
  4. Clear contact information and appointment booking available.
  5. Cookie consent implemented, privacy policy present.
  6. No visible security or privacy policy beyond basic cookie notice and privacy page.
  7. No terms of service or incident response info found.
  8. No advertising or tracking services detected.
  9. No WAF or blocking mechanisms detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a mature and widely used CMS platform, WordPress, leveraging popular plugins and frameworks such as WPBakery Page Builder and Bootstrap for responsive design. The technology stack includes jQuery and Owl Carousel for interactive UI components. The site loads with moderate performance and is mobile-optimized, providing a good user experience. SEO practices are well implemented with meta tags and structured navigation. Accessibility is basic but could be improved. There is no indication of advanced hosting or CDN usage from the HTML content. Technical risks include potential plugin vulnerabilities and missing security headers. Opportunities exist to modernize front-end frameworks and enhance accessibility compliance.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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