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Security report for zekat.ba

Ured za zekat · Non-profit · Bosnia and Herzegovina

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

65/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website zekat.ba serves as an informational and transactional platform for Zekat, an Islamic charitable practice, primarily targeting the Bosnian Muslim community. It provides current nisab values, educational content, a Zekat calculator, and facilitates online payments through a partner site. The site is operated by 'Ured za zekat', a non-profit religious organization. The website demonstrates a moderate level of digital maturity with modern JavaScript usage, integration of Google Analytics and Meta Pixel for tracking, and a cookie consent mechanism. However, it lacks explicit privacy and security policies, and no direct contact information is provided on the site. Security posture is generally good with HTTPS enforced and no visible vulnerabilities, but the absence of security headers and incident response information are notable gaps. Overall, the site is functional and trustworthy for its niche audience but would benefit from enhanced transparency and security documentation.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching zekat.ba

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
20
Email security
85
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
65

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Zekat.ba occupies a niche position as a religious non-profit platform focused on facilitating Zekat donations and education in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its business model centers on community service and charitable fund management, with revenue streams likely from donations. The partnership with islamskazajednica.ba for payment processing indicates a collaborative ecosystem within the Islamic community. The site targets practicing Muslims interested in fulfilling religious obligations and accessing related educational resources. Growth potential lies in expanding digital services and improving user engagement through enhanced content and transparency. The lack of visible contact details and formal policies may limit broader trust and institutional partnerships.

Security posture

The website maintains a baseline security posture with HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms. The integration of third-party analytics and advertising scripts introduces moderate tracking and potential privacy concerns. The absence of security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and Strict-Transport-Security reduces defense-in-depth. No forms or input fields were detected, minimizing attack surface from injection vulnerabilities. Lack of published security policies and incident response contacts indicates limited readiness for security incidents. Overall, the site is secure for informational purposes but should improve security best practices and transparency to align with GDPR and NIS2 compliance expectations.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service to improve transparency and GDPR compliance.
  2. Add security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security to enhance security posture.
  3. Provide clear contact information including emails and phone numbers for general and security incident reporting.
  4. Conduct regular audits of third-party scripts to minimize privacy risks and potential vulnerabilities.
  5. Develop and publish an incident response plan and vulnerability disclosure policy to build trust and readiness.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Ured za zekat
Description
The website provides information and services related to Zekat, an Islamic charitable practice. It offers current nisab values, instructions for payment, online payment links, educational content about Zekat, and details about the Bejtul-mal fund and its activities.
Key services
Zekat education, Online Zekat payment, Zekat calculator, Information on Bejtul-mal fund, Community activities and support
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Meta Pixel, Slick Carousel
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Consent mechanism for cookies

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Meta Pixel
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Ads
Tracking pixels
Meta Pixel
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is focused on Islamic charitable giving (Zekat) and community support.
  3. No explicit privacy policy or terms of service pages found.
  4. Cookie consent mechanism is implemented with clear user options.
  5. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found on the homepage or footer.
  6. Use of multiple third-party tracking and advertising scripts.
  7. Good use of HTTPS and secure payment links.
  8. No visible security headers detected in HTML content.
  9. No forms detected in the provided HTML content.
  10. Website is in Bosnian language with some English meta tags.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses modern JavaScript modules and popular tracking technologies such as Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, and Meta Pixel. The slick carousel library is used for image sliders. The site is mobile responsive with good navigation clarity and consistent branding. However, no CMS or hosting provider information is evident from the HTML. Performance is moderate with asynchronous loading of scripts. SEO optimization is basic with minimal meta tags and no structured data. Accessibility features are limited but present. Technical debt appears low but could be improved with enhanced metadata and security configurations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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