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Security report for valbek.ua

ТОВ ВАЛБЕК · Transportation · Ukraine

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 2 other checks.

Security score

50/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Valbek is a well-established Ukrainian project company specializing in engineering and construction design services since 1990. The company offers a comprehensive portfolio of 20 interconnected service types, enabling complex project design for small and large infrastructure objects. With a team of over 450 specialists including engineers, constructors, and construction experts, Valbek operates regionally with presence in Ukraine, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Sweden. The website reflects a professional business model focused on transportation and civil engineering sectors, targeting government and private infrastructure clients. Technically, the site uses a legacy jQuery version alongside modern UI libraries, with moderate performance and good mobile optimization. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms but lacks advanced security headers and updated libraries. Privacy compliance is strong with GDPR and cookie policies clearly presented. Contact information and management profiles enhance business credibility. Overall, the website is trustworthy and professionally maintained, though improvements in security headers and modernization of scripts are recommended.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
50/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching valbek.ua

This scan found 24 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.

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Full report

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
20
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
50
Average
50

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Valbek holds a solid market position as a regional engineering and construction project company with a diversified service offering spanning civil, industrial, transportation, and environmental engineering. The company benefits from a broad geographic footprint across Central and Eastern Europe, leveraging partnerships and subsidiaries such as VALBEK-EU, a.s. Revenue streams likely derive from project contracts in infrastructure development, consulting, and software solutions for construction. The target customers include public sector entities and private developers requiring complex engineering services. The company demonstrates growth through digital presence and service expansion including BIM and software development. The partnership ecosystem includes sister companies in Czechia, Slovakia, and Sweden, enhancing cross-border project capabilities. Strategic observations suggest a focus on quality, compliance, and regional expansion.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with enforced HTTPS and a comprehensive cookie consent mechanism supporting GDPR compliance. However, the absence of key security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security reduces defense-in-depth. The use of an outdated jQuery version (1.11.3) introduces potential vulnerabilities. No incident response or security policy pages are present, limiting transparency on security governance. No visible vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Overall, the security posture is functional but could be significantly improved by updating libraries, adding security headers, and publishing security policies and incident response contacts.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  2. Upgrade JavaScript libraries, especially jQuery, to the latest secure versions to mitigate known vulnerabilities.
  3. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response contact information to enhance transparency and trust.
  4. Add a terms of service page to clarify user and client agreements.
  5. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to proactively identify and remediate vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Legal name
ТОВ "ВАЛБЕК"
VAT number
CZ00671347
Registration number
39770990
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
ТОВ ВАЛБЕК
Description
Valbek – проєктна компанія, яка займається проєктуванням з 1990 року. Пропонує 20 видів робіт, що дозволяють комплексно проєктувати малі та великі об’єкти. Команда налічує 200 інженерів-проєктувальників, 50 конструкторів і понад 200 спеціалістів у сфері будівництва.
Key services
industrial and civil construction design, road and highway construction, bridge and tunnel engineering, railway infrastructure, water management facilities, soil mechanics laboratory, construction software development, BIM services, geological and geotechnical surveys, environmental services
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 1.11.3, bxSlider, prettyPhoto, PhotoSwipe, Google Fonts (Lexend)
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • cookie consent mechanism implemented

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is professionally presented in Ukrainian with some Czech language elements.
  3. Strong focus on engineering and construction services with detailed service listings.
  4. Cookie consent mechanism is implemented with granular user control.
  5. No visible security headers detected; opportunity for improvement.
  6. No terms of service page found.
  7. Contact information is clearly presented with emails and phone numbers.
  8. Social media presence includes Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram.
  9. No analytics or tracking scripts detected beyond jQuery and UI libraries.
  10. No advertising or marketing scripts detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a custom or unknown CMS platform using legacy jQuery 1.11.3 and modern UI libraries such as bxSlider, prettyPhoto, and PhotoSwipe. Google Fonts (Lexend) are used for typography. The site is mobile optimized with responsive design elements and moderate loading performance. SEO is supported by proper meta tags and structured navigation. However, the use of outdated JavaScript libraries poses security risks and potential technical debt. No advanced frameworks or CMS platforms like WordPress or Drupal were detected. Hosting provider details are not disclosed. Accessibility features are basic, with room for improvement. Overall, the technical infrastructure is stable but would benefit from modernization and enhanced security controls.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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