Is ut.ee Safe? Security Analysis for Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium (EENet)
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Below Education avg (55)
GDPR-aligned
Data handling
EU
Hosting region
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AI Summary
The website ut.ee represents the University of Tartu, Estonia's premier educational institution, registered under the Ministry of Education and Research (Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium). The domain is well-established since 2010 and aligns with the official educational sector in Estonia. However, the current HTML content is a Cloudflare Turnstile CAPTCHA challenge page, indicating that access to the actual website content is blocked by a Web Application Firewall (WAF) for security verification. This limits the ability to analyze the site's full content, policies, and user interface. Technically, the site employs Cloudflare services for security and bot mitigation, which is a positive indicator of proactive security posture. However, no visible security headers or privacy-related policies are present in the challenge page HTML. The lack of accessible contact information, privacy policy, cookie policy, and terms of service reduces transparency and compliance visibility. The site does not expose any adult or explicit content and is safe for general audiences. From a security perspective, the use of Cloudflare WAF and Turnstile CAPTCHA is a strength, but the absence of visible security headers and compliance documentation is a weakness. The WHOIS data confirms the domain's legitimacy and consistency with the educational entity it represents. Overall, the site demonstrates a moderate trust level but suffers from limited content accessibility and transparency due to the WAF challenge. Strategic recommendations include improving transparency by publishing privacy and cookie policies, providing clear contact and incident response information, and enhancing security headers to strengthen the security posture. Addressing these will improve user trust, compliance, and overall website quality.
Detected Technologies
24 urgent findings need attention
10 critical · 14 high
- + 16 more findings in the full report below
Keep ut.ee under constant watch
Guard tracks your live infrastructure daily: certificate expiry, DNS & mail authentication drift, uptime changes, subdomain inventory, and unexpected tracker or content shifts. A full timeline captures every diff so you can prove remediation and spot regressions instantly.
Security drift alerts
Risk score drops, new high-severity issues, and header hardening gaps
Compliance watch
GDPR / NIS2 posture changes with governance evidence snapshots
Infrastructure surface
Unexpected open services, SSL expiry, DNS & email authentication changes
Content & tracker intelligence
Marketing tech shifts, analytics drift, and AI recommendation updates
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Security Headers
3 findings
70/100
GDPR Compliance
5 findings
10/100
NIS2 Compliance
8 findings
17/100
Email Security
3 findings
85/100
🧠AI Business Intelligence
Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.
Business Intelligence
Market & Strategic Analysis
The University of Tartu operates as a large educational institution in Estonia, serving students, faculty, and researchers. It is positioned as a leading university with a strong governmental affiliation through the Ministry of Education and Research. The business model focuses on academic education and research services. The domain age and registrant data support a stable and legitimate presence. The institution likely relies on partnerships within the education sector and government but no explicit partner domains were found in the HTML content. The website currently lacks visible marketing or advertising elements, focusing on institutional presence rather than commercial activities.
Security Posture Analysis
Comprehensive Security Assessment
The website employs Cloudflare's security services including a Turnstile CAPTCHA to mitigate automated access and bots, indicating a proactive security approach. However, the absence of visible security headers (such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, HSTS) in the provided HTML limits the assessment of full security best practices. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the challenge page. The lack of published security policies, incident response contacts, or vulnerability disclosure mechanisms suggests gaps in transparency and compliance readiness. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could be improved by publishing comprehensive security and privacy documentation and implementing additional HTTP security headers.
Strategic Recommendations
Priority Actions for Security Improvement
Publish clear and comprehensive privacy and cookie policies accessible from the main website.
✨Observations
Comprehensive website and business-context analysis.
AI-Enhanced Website Analysis
Cloudflare Detected
The HTML content is a Cloudflare Turnstile CAPTCHA challenge page indicating bot mitigation and access verification.
Analysis results may be incomplete. For accurate analysis, please contact [email protected]
Business Insights
Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium (EENet)
The website ut.ee is associated with the University of Tartu, Estonia's leading university, operated under the Ministry of Education and Research (Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium). It serves educational purposes targeting students, faculty, and academic community.
poor
moderate
Technical Stack
Security Assessment
- Use of Cloudflare WAF and Turnstile CAPTCHA for bot mitigation
Analytics & Tracking
Advertising & Marketing
Website Quality Assessment
Key Observations
Website content is currently blocked by Cloudflare WAF challenge.
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🛡️Security Headers
HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.
Security Headers
HTTP security headers analysis
Missing Content-Security-Policy header
Controls resources the browser is allowed to load
Missing X-XSS-Protection header
Legacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)
Weak Referrer-Policy configuration
Current value: "same-origin"
👤GDPR Compliance
Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.
GDPR Compliance
Privacy and data protection assessment
No Privacy Policy found
GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy
No Cookie Policy found
GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
No Cookie Consent Banner found
GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
EU business without adequate privacy measures
EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements
Third-party services without privacy policy
Detected services: Cloudflare
GDPR Compliance Analysis
🛡️NIS2 Compliance
Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.
NIS2 Compliance
Network & Information Security Directive
No information security framework found
NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures
No vulnerability disclosure policy
NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure
No security policy documentation found
NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management
No incident response procedures found
NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans
No business continuity planning found
NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity
No security contact information
NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels
No vulnerability reporting mechanism
Clear vulnerability reporting supports coordinated disclosure
No NIS2 reference found
Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts
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📧Email Security
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.
Email Security
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation
No BIMI Record
BIMI displays brand logos in email clients
No MTA-STS Policy
MTA-STS enforces TLS for email delivery
No TLS-RPT Record
TLS-RPT provides reporting for email TLS issues
SPF Details
DKIM Selectors Found
DMARC Details
🏆SSL/TLS Security
Certificate validity and encryption analysis.
SSL/TLS Security
Certificate validity and encryption analysis
SSL Certificate Expires Within 90 Days
SSL certificate expires in 65 days
Weak SSL Key Length
SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak
Partial SSL/TLS Assessment
Completed 2 of 4 security checks due to time constraints
Certificate Details
OCSP Status
📊DNS Health
DNS configuration and security assessment.
DNS Health
DNS configuration and security assessment
DNSSEC Not Enabled
DNSSEC is not configured for this domain
CAA Records Not Configured
Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found
Domain Transfer Lock Not Enabled
Domain can be transferred without authorization
Domain Delete Lock Not Enabled
Domain can be deleted without additional verification
Domain Registration Details
- •No domain protection locks enabled
DNS Records
DNSSEC Status
DNS Performance
SPF Analysis
⚡Network Security
Port scanning and network exposure analysis.
Network Security
Port scanning and network exposure analysis
High-Risk Service Exposed: FTP
Port 21 (FTP) is publicly accessible - FTP - Often unencrypted file transfer
Service Exposed: SSH
Port 22 (SSH) is publicly accessible - SSH - Secure but can be brute-forced
Critical Service Exposed: Telnet
Port 23 (Telnet) is publicly accessible - Telnet - Unencrypted remote access
High-Risk Service Exposed: RPC
Port 135 (RPC) is publicly accessible - RPC - Windows RPC endpoint
High-Risk Service Exposed: NetBIOS
Port 139 (NetBIOS) is publicly accessible - NetBIOS - Windows file sharing
Critical Service Exposed: SMB
Port 445 (SMB) is publicly accessible - SMB - Windows file sharing, high risk
Critical Service Exposed: MSSQL
Port 1433 (MSSQL) is publicly accessible - MSSQL - Database server
Critical Service Exposed: Oracle
Port 1521 (Oracle) is publicly accessible - Oracle - Database server
Critical Service Exposed: MySQL
Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server
Critical Service Exposed: RDP
Port 3389 (RDP) is publicly accessible - RDP - Remote Desktop, prime ransomware target
Critical Service Exposed: PostgreSQL
Port 5432 (PostgreSQL) is publicly accessible - PostgreSQL - Database server
Critical Service Exposed: Redis
Port 6379 (Redis) is publicly accessible - Redis - In-memory database
High-Risk Service Exposed: Elasticsearch
Port 9200 (Elasticsearch) is publicly accessible - Elasticsearch - Search engine
Critical Service Exposed: MongoDB
Port 27017 (MongoDB) is publicly accessible - MongoDB - NoSQL database
How does ut.ee compare?
ut.ee scores below average. Browse similar domains to see how competitors handle security.
🔧Technical Analysis
Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.
Technical Analysis
Comprehensive security assessment findings
Additional Findings
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