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Security report for torun.bike

ROOVEE S.A. · Transportation · Poland

Medium risk. 9 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 2 other checks.

Security score

65/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Toruński Rower Miejski, operated by ROOVEE S.A., is a medium-sized transportation service providing a bike-sharing system in Toruń, Poland. The service offers 360 standard bikes across 70 stations with options for short and long-term rentals, supported by a dedicated mobile application. The website is professionally designed, accessible, and provides comprehensive user information including pricing, FAQs, and legal documents. The business is well-positioned locally with partnerships including Orange and Autopay, enhancing its credibility and operational capabilities. Technically, the site employs modern web technologies such as Google Maps API and FontAwesome, ensuring a good user experience and mobile optimization. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS and domain transfer protections, though improvements like DNSSEC and security headers are recommended. Privacy compliance is strong with clear GDPR-aligned policies and cookie consent mechanisms. Overall, the site reflects a trustworthy and professional business with a solid digital presence.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching torun.bike

This scan found 21 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
77
Security headers
15
Email security
80
DNS health
80
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
65

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company targets urban residents and visitors in Toruń seeking convenient and flexible bike transportation. Its business model relies on usage fees, initial deposits, and penalties for misuse, supported by a mobile app ecosystem. The presence of long-term rental options and partnerships with technology and payment providers indicates a mature operational framework. The company appears to be newly founded in 2025, consistent with the domain registration date, suggesting a startup or recently launched service. The website content and legal documentation demonstrate transparency and regulatory compliance, important for customer trust and market acceptance.

Security posture

The website uses HTTPS and has domain transfer protections, which are positive security indicators. However, DNSSEC is not enabled, which could expose DNS to spoofing attacks. No advanced security headers were detected, and there is no published security policy or incident response contact information, which are areas for improvement. No vulnerable or outdated libraries were identified, but the use of jQuery 1.12.4 is somewhat dated and should be reviewed for security patches. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could be enhanced with additional controls and transparency.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC to secure DNS queries and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  3. Update or replace outdated JavaScript libraries like jQuery 1.12.4 to latest secure versions.
  4. Publish a formal security policy and provide incident response contact channels.
  5. Consider integrating analytics with privacy-respecting configurations to improve business insights.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
ROOVEE S.A.
Description
Toruński Rower Miejski to system rowerów miejskich oferujący 360 rowerów standardowych rozmieszczonych w 70 stacjach w Toruniu. Użytkownicy mogą wypożyczać rowery na krótkie i długoterminowe przejazdy, korzystając z aplikacji ROOVEE lub innych metod.
Key services
Wypożyczanie rowerów miejskich, Wynajem długoterminowy rowerów elektrycznych, Aplikacja mobilna do zarządzania wypożyczeniami, Obsługa klienta 24/7
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Google Maps API, jQuery 1.12.4, FontAwesome 5.0.10, Custom CSS and JS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
excellent
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • ClientTransferProhibited domain status

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible and functional.
  2. Clear and comprehensive business and legal information provided.
  3. Good GDPR and cookie compliance with consent mechanism.
  4. No signs of malicious or suspicious content.
  5. Use of modern web technologies and APIs.
  6. Partner logos and payment providers indicate legitimate business operations.
  7. No social media links detected on the site.
  8. No explicit security policy or incident response contacts published.
  9. No analytics or tracking scripts detected beyond Google Maps and jQuery.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built with standard web technologies including HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, and uses external resources like Google Fonts, FontAwesome, and Google Maps API. It does not appear to use a common CMS. The site is mobile optimized and accessible, with WCAG 2.1 compliance indicated. Performance is moderate, with some reliance on external scripts which may impact load times. The domain is registered with a reputable registrar and uses clientTransferProhibited status to prevent unauthorized transfers. Hosting details are not explicit but the site uses HTTPS with a valid certificate. Overall, the technical infrastructure is solid but could benefit from modernizing some libraries and enhancing security configurations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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