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Security report for spravazeleznic.cz

Správa železnic, státní organizace · Transportation · Czech Republic

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

65/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Správa železnic is the Czech Republic's state organization responsible for managing the national railway infrastructure. The website serves as an official portal providing comprehensive information about railway projects, passenger services, suppliers, carriers, and organizational details. It targets a broad audience including passengers, business partners, and the general public interested in railway infrastructure and services. The organization holds a primary market position as the national railway infrastructure manager. Technically, the website is built on the Liferay CMS platform and utilizes modern JavaScript libraries such as jQuery, Slick Carousel, and Unite Gallery. It integrates Google Analytics and Facebook Pixel for analytics and marketing purposes, although it lacks a visible cookie consent mechanism. The site is mobile-optimized with good navigation and content quality, reflecting a mature digital infrastructure. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and avoids exposing sensitive data. It provides information on cybersecurity policies and incident response teams, indicating a proactive security posture. However, the absence of security headers and vulnerability disclosure policies suggests room for improvement. The lack of WHOIS data reduces transparency but does not significantly detract from the site's legitimacy given its government affiliation. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and safe for general audiences. Strategic recommendations include implementing cookie consent mechanisms, enhancing security headers, publishing vulnerability disclosure information, and improving accessibility features to strengthen compliance and security posture.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of spravazeleznic.cz. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching spravazeleznic.cz

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
40
Email security
70
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
25
Average
65

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Správa železnic operates as a large, essential government entity in the transportation sector, managing railway infrastructure across the Czech Republic. Its business model revolves around infrastructure management, project execution, and coordination with carriers and suppliers. The organization benefits from a strong market position as the sole national railway infrastructure manager, supported by government backing. The website reflects a well-established digital presence with extensive content targeting multiple stakeholder groups. Partnerships and related domains include specialized portals for career opportunities, energy management, and construction projects. The organization's transparency is supported by published policies and contact information, although WHOIS data is unavailable, possibly due to privacy or registry policies.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a good security posture with mandatory HTTPS, absence of exposed sensitive data, and presence of cybersecurity policy information. Integration of Google Analytics and Facebook Pixel is managed with default denial of consent, indicating privacy awareness. However, the lack of visible cookie consent banners and missing security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options are notable gaps. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt files were found, limiting external reporting channels. Incident response information is available, suggesting readiness for security events. Overall, the site is secure but could enhance compliance and defense-in-depth measures.

Recommendations

  1. Implement a visible and compliant cookie consent mechanism to meet GDPR requirements.
  2. Add essential security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  3. Publish a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve usability for all users.
  5. Increase transparency by providing WHOIS or domain registration information if possible.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Správa železnic, státní organizace
Description
Správa železnic is a state organization responsible for railway infrastructure management in the Czech Republic, providing services related to railway infrastructure, projects, and operations.
Key services
Railway infrastructure management, Project execution and modernization, Information services for passengers, Supplier and carrier coordination
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, jQuery UI, Slick Carousel, Unite Gallery, Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Liferay Portal
Frameworks
Liferay
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of Google Analytics and Facebook Pixel with consent denied by default

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Facebook Pixel
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Ads
Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content and navigation.
  2. No WHOIS data available, possibly due to privacy or registry restrictions.
  3. Uses modern web technologies and analytics tools.
  4. No visible cookie consent mechanism despite GDPR relevance.
  5. Security policies and incident response information are present but could be more detailed.
  6. No visible forms collecting personal data on the main page content analyzed.
  7. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure policy found.
  8. Content is professional, government-related, and safe for general audiences.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the Liferay CMS platform, leveraging JavaScript libraries such as jQuery, Slick Carousel, and Unite Gallery for interactive features. It uses Google Analytics and Facebook Pixel for analytics and marketing, with scripts loaded asynchronously to optimize performance. The site is mobile-optimized and includes SEO-friendly meta tags and alternate language links. Performance is moderate, with room for improvement in loading speed and accessibility. The absence of certain security headers and cookie consent mechanisms indicates technical debt in security and privacy compliance. Overall, the technical infrastructure is solid but could benefit from modernization in privacy and security controls.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 65/100Medium30 findingsView report
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