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Security report for sprava-zeleznic.cz

Správa železnic, státní organizace · Transportation · Czech Republic

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

65/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Správa železnic is the Czech Republic's state organization responsible for managing the national railway infrastructure. The website serves a broad audience including passengers, suppliers, carriers, and contractors, providing comprehensive information on projects, services, and operational updates. The organization holds a significant market position as the primary railway infrastructure manager in the country, offering services such as infrastructure management, modernization projects, and energy supply for railways. The website content is professionally presented, primarily in Czech, with English alternatives, and includes detailed navigation and rich resources.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching sprava-zeleznic.cz

This scan found 22 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
40
Email security
70
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
25
Average
65

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The organization operates as a large state-owned enterprise within the transportation and energy sectors. It maintains partnerships with various governmental and regional entities, as evidenced by linked domains and references to EU funding programs. The business model focuses on infrastructure management and service provision rather than direct commercial sales. The website reflects a mature digital presence with integration of analytics and marketing tools, supporting transparency and stakeholder engagement. Growth indicators include active project portfolios and modernization initiatives.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a strong security posture with enforced HTTPS, presence of key security headers, and public disclosure of cybersecurity policies including a dedicated CSIRT team. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the analysis. The organization holds ISO 50001 certification and references ISO 27001 frameworks, indicating adherence to recognized security standards. Recommendations include implementing a formal vulnerability disclosure policy and enhancing accessibility compliance.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a formal vulnerability disclosure policy and security.txt file to improve transparency and security collaboration.
  2. Enhance website accessibility features to meet higher compliance standards and improve user experience for all visitors.
  3. Regularly update and audit third-party libraries and scripts to mitigate potential security risks.
  4. Improve cookie consent mechanisms to provide clearer user control and transparency regarding tracking.
  5. Continue strengthening incident response capabilities and public communication channels for security events.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Správa železnic, státní organizace
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Správa železnic, státní organizace
Description
Správa železnic is a state organization responsible for railway infrastructure management in the Czech Republic, providing services related to railway infrastructure, projects, and operations.
Key services
Railway infrastructure management, Project development and modernization, Energy supply for railways, Information services for passengers and carriers
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, jQuery UI, Slick Carousel, Unite Gallery, Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Google Tag Manager, Liferay Portal
Frameworks
Liferay
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Security headers present
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security incident response team (CSIRT)

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Ads
Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content and navigation.
  2. Content is primarily in Czech language with English alternate available.
  3. No signs of WAF or blocking mechanisms.
  4. WHOIS data is unavailable, limiting domain registration insights.
  5. Strong presence of official and governmental content.
  6. Use of modern web technologies and analytics tools.
  7. Good privacy and cookie policy presence with consent mechanisms.
  8. Security policies and incident response information publicly available.
  9. No adult or questionable content detected.
  10. Multiple external links to related government and partner domains.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the Liferay CMS platform, utilizing modern JavaScript libraries such as jQuery, Slick Carousel, and Unite Gallery for interactive features. It integrates Google Analytics and Facebook Pixel for user behavior tracking and marketing. The site is mobile optimized with responsive design and good SEO practices including meta tags and canonical links. Performance is moderate, with opportunities to optimize loading times further. Accessibility is basic, suggesting room for improvement. Hosting details are not explicitly identified, but the site uses secure HTTPS with strong SSL configuration.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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