Security report for pashaconstruction.com
PASHA Real Estate Group · Real Estate · Azerbaijan
Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, SSL/TLS and 1 other check.
PASHA Real Estate Group is a prominent luxury real estate developer and property management company operating primarily in Azerbaijan with regional presence in Turkey, Georgia, Uzbekistan, and Montenegro. The company focuses on high-end residential projects, offering prime locations and world-class amenities. Their business model revolves around property development, investment opportunities, and concierge lifestyle services, positioning themselves as a premium brand in the real estate market. The website reflects a professional and consistent brand image, targeting affluent investors and buyers seeking luxury properties. Technically, the website is built on the Webflow platform, integrating modern analytics and marketing tools such as Google Tag Manager, Microsoft Clarity, Hotjar, and HubSpot forms. The site is mobile optimized and performs moderately well, with good SEO and accessibility basics. However, there is room for improvement in security headers and cookie consent mechanisms to enhance compliance and security posture. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and uses CAPTCHA for form protection, indicating a good baseline security posture. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Privacy compliance is partially addressed with a privacy policy and GDPR consent checkbox, but lacks a cookie policy and explicit incident response information. Overall, the website presents a trustworthy and professional front for PASHA Real Estate Group, with a strong market position and clear business focus. Strategic improvements in security headers, cookie consent, and incident response transparency would further strengthen their digital maturity and compliance standing.
Scanned
NIS2 and GDPR posture
- GDPR outside view
- 28/ 100 · High
- Checks completed
- 7of 7
NIS2 Art. 21(2)
- (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
- (b) Incident handling: One indicator
- (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
- (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
- (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
- (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
- (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
- (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
- (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
- (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside
This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.
GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.
Priority findings
5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.
GDPR outside view
These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.
- Critical
No HTTPS encryption
GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data
What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate for HTTPS
- CWE-319
- OWASP A04:2025
- ASVS V12.2.1
- NIS2 21(2)(h)
- IR 2024/2690 9.2(a): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 9.2(a): Cryptography
- GDPR Art. 32(1)(a)
- NIST SC-8: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-8: Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
- High
No Cookie Policy found
GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes
- High
No Cookie Consent Banner found
GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit
- GDPR Art. 7
- ePrivacy Art. 5(3)
- NIST PT-4: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 PT-4: Consent
- Critical
SSL/TLS
TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.
- Critical
No HTTPS Encryption
Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception
What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate and redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS
- CWE-319
- OWASP A04:2025
- ASVS V12.2.1
- NIS2 21(2)(h)
- IR 2024/2690 9.2(a): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 9.2(a): Cryptography
- GDPR Art. 32(1)(a)
- NIST SC-8: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-8: Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
- Critical
Email security
SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.
- High
No DMARC record found
DMARC provides email authentication and reporting
What to do: Add DMARC record: "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@yourdomain.com"
- CAPEC-98
- RFC 9989
- NIS2 21(2)(e)
- IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(k): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(k): Network security
- NIST SP 800-177r1
- High
Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com
Keep watching pashaconstruction.com
This scan found 18 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.
Daily monitoring
Recommended€25per month
- TLS certificates and expiry
- DNS records
- SPF, DKIM and DMARC
- Security headers
- GDPR and NIS2 posture
- Exposed services
- Third-party trackers
- Security score drift
Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.
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Results by check
Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.
How this score is calculated
The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.
Counted in this score
- SSL/TLS
- 0
- Security headers
- 60
- Email security
- 65
- DNS health
- 85
- Network security
- 100
- GDPR outside view
- 28
- Average
- 56
Not counted
- NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
- OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.
Findings that cap the score at 49
Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.
- The certificate is not trusted by browsers
- The website is not served over HTTPS
- A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
- The page loads a script from a compromised source
- The domain registration has expired
- SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain
Partial scans
When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.
Risk levels
- Critical0–25
- High26–49
- Medium50–75
- Low76–100
Technical appendix
Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.
Business context
Business profile
Security posture
Recommendations
- Implement comprehensive security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
- Add a cookie policy and consent banner to comply fully with GDPR and other privacy regulations.
- Publish an incident response policy and provide dedicated security contact channels to improve transparency and readiness.
- Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and dependencies to avoid vulnerabilities.
- Enhance accessibility features and conduct periodic security assessments to maintain compliance and trust.
Contact details published on the site
- Addresses
- Legal name
- PASHA Real Estate Group
Site observations
Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.
Business
- Company
- PASHA Real Estate Group
- Description
- PASHA Real Estate Group offers luxury residences in Azerbaijan, focusing on prime locations, world-class amenities, and exclusive investment opportunities in Baku's finest properties. It is a pioneering subsidiary of PASHA Holding with a broad business presence across Azerbaijan, Turkey, Georgia, Uzbekistan, and Montenegro.
- Key services
- Luxury residential property development, Property management, Real estate investment opportunities, Concierge and lifestyle services
- Content quality
- good
- Branding
- consistent
Technology
- Stack
- Webflow, Google Tag Manager, Microsoft Clarity, Hotjar, HubSpot Forms, Finsweet CMS Filter and Slider, Google Fonts
- Frameworks
- Webflow CMS
- Platforms
- HubSpot (forms), Cloudflare Turnstile (captcha)
- Performance
- moderate
- Mobile
- good
- Accessibility
- basic
- SEO
- good
Security
- Observed score
- 85/100
- Good practices seen
- HTTPS enforced
- Use of Google Tag Manager and Clarity for analytics
- Use of Turnstile captcha for form protection
- Privacy policy with GDPR consent checkbox
Analytics and tracking
- Services
- Google Analytics (via GTM), Microsoft Clarity, Hotjar
- Tracking level
- moderate
- Privacy practices
- basic
Advertising
- Tracking pixels
- Microsoft Clarity, Hotjar
- Marketing tools
- HubSpot Forms
- Transparency
- basic
Site quality
- Design
- good
- User experience
- good
- Content relevance
- good
- Navigation
- good
- Professionalism
- good
- Trustworthiness
- high
Key observations
- Website is professionally designed and content-rich.
- Strong focus on luxury real estate in Azerbaijan with regional presence.
- Multiple new launches and portfolio projects highlighted.
- Use of modern web technologies and analytics tools.
- Contact information is clearly presented with multiple channels.
- Privacy policy is present but cookie policy and terms of service are missing.
- Security headers are not explicitly detected; opportunity for improvement.
- No signs of blocking or WAF challenges; site fully accessible.
Technical notes
Notes
Standards and sources
Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.
- MITRE CWE (opens in a new tab)4.20 (2026-04-30) · CWE Terms of Use (free use with attribution, © MITRE)
- OWASP Top 10:2025 (opens in a new tab)2025 (membership per CWE 4.20) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- MITRE CAPEC (opens in a new tab)3.9 (2023-01-24) · CAPEC Terms of Use (free use with attribution, © MITRE)
- OWASP ASVS (opens in a new tab)5.0.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- OWASP Web Security Testing Guide (opens in a new tab)latest (checklist.json, master) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- OWASP Secure Headers Project (opens in a new tab)2026-10-18 · Apache-2.0
- Mozilla Server Side TLS (intermediate) (opens in a new tab)6.0 · MPL-2.0
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 (OSCAL catalog) (opens in a new tab)5.2.0 · Public domain (US Government work)
- Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 333, 27.12.2022 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 (opens in a new tab)OJ L, 18.10.2024 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 119, 4.5.2016 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Directive 2002/58/EC (ePrivacy), consolidated (opens in a new tab)19.12.2009 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- RFC Editor metadata (opens in a new tab)per-RFC (obsolete RFCs rejected) · IETF Trust Legal Provisions (metadata only)
- NIST CSRC, W3C TR, IETF Datatracker, EDPB, EUR-Lex CELLAR and gesetze-bayern.de (opens in a new tab)per document · Titles and links only
- NIST NVD CVE API 2.0 (opens in a new tab)live records · Public domain (NVD); CVE® records © MITRE, free use
- W3C WCAG 2.2 (opens in a new tab)W3C Recommendation (wcag.json) · W3C Software and Document License
- ETSI EN 301 549 (opens in a new tab)V3.2.1 (2021-03), clause headings · Clause numbers and titles only (© ETSI)
- Directive (EU) 2019/882 (European Accessibility Act) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 151, 7.6.2019 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Directive (EU) 2016/2102 (Web Accessibility Directive) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 327, 2.12.2016 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
Retrieved 2026-10-25
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