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Security report for onera.fr

ONERA · Transportation · France

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

63/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

ONERA is the French national aerospace research center, established in 1995, with a strong market position as a leading government research entity in aerospace. The website reflects a mature digital presence with comprehensive content targeting researchers, industry professionals, and academic audiences. Technically, the site uses Drupal 10, Bootstrap 5, and Matomo analytics, ensuring modern standards and good performance. Security posture is robust with HTTPS, security headers, and cookie consent mechanisms, though it lacks a dedicated security policy or incident response contacts. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and compliant with GDPR, supporting ONERA's reputation as a credible research institution.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching onera.fr

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
70
Email security
70
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
63

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

ONERA operates primarily in the transportation and government sectors, focusing on aerospace research and development. Its business model revolves around public research, technology transfer, and training. The organization benefits from strong partnerships with academic institutions like Université Paris Saclay and certifications such as ISO 9001. The website's extensive content, including scientific publications, wind tunnel testing services, and doctoral research programs, indicates a well-established ecosystem targeting specialized audiences. Social media integration and external partnerships further enhance its market presence.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a solid security foundation with enforced HTTPS, comprehensive security headers, and a GDPR-compliant cookie consent banner. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of a public security policy and incident response contact channels represents a gap in transparency and readiness. The use of Matomo analytics aligns with privacy-conscious tracking. Overall, the security maturity is good but could be improved by publishing explicit security and incident response information.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and commitments.
  2. Provide clear incident response contact information, such as a security@ or abuse@ email address.
  3. Consider implementing and publishing a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file.
  4. Enhance transparency around data retention policies related to analytics and cookies.
  5. Regularly review and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Legal name
ONERA
Registration number
775 722 879 00084
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
ONERA
Description
Oriente et conduit les recherches dans le domaine aérospatial. Centre français de recherche aérospatiale avec 8 implantations en France.
Key services
Aerospace research, Wind tunnel testing, Scientific publications, Training and doctoral research, Valorisation and technology transfer
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Drupal 10, Bootstrap 5, Matomo Analytics, FontAwesome
Frameworks
Drupal
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner with opt-in
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security headers

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Marketing tools
Matomo Analytics
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible and not blocked by WAF.
  2. Content is rich, professional, and well-structured.
  3. Strong presence of French aerospace research branding and affiliations.
  4. Good privacy and cookie compliance with opt-in mechanism.
  5. No signs of suspicious or malicious activity.
  6. Social media presence is broad and consistent with official channels.
  7. Use of modern web technologies and CMS (Drupal 10).
  8. Security posture is strong with HTTPS and security headers.
  9. No explicit security policy or incident response contact found.
  10. Certifications include ISO 9001, indicating quality management.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Drupal 10, leveraging Bootstrap 5 for responsive design and FontAwesome for icons. It uses Matomo for privacy-focused analytics. The site is mobile-optimized with good accessibility features and SEO meta tags. Hosting appears to be managed by GIP RENATER, a reputable French academic/government provider. Performance is moderate, with room for optimization. The technical stack is modern and well-maintained, supporting a professional and user-friendly experience. No technical debt or deprecated technologies were identified.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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