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Security report for kajt.org

RISE Research Institutes of Sweden · Transportation · Sweden

Medium risk. 9 critical or high findings in Email security, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

58/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Forskningsprogrammet KAJT is a Swedish research program focused on optimizing railway capacity and traffic flow, established in 2013 and operated under the auspices of RISE Research Institutes of Sweden. The program collaborates with Trafikverket, academia, and industry to develop tools, methods, and concepts to improve the efficiency, quality, and flexibility of the Swedish railway system. The website serves as an information hub for ongoing projects, seminars, and research results, targeting researchers, industry stakeholders, and public authorities. Technically, the website is built using the One.com Web Editor platform, hosted by One.com, and incorporates Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager for visitor tracking. The site is moderately optimized for performance and mobile devices but lacks advanced accessibility features. SEO is basic but functional, with proper meta tags and Open Graph data present. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS with a good SSL configuration but lacks DNSSEC and important security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and Strict-Transport-Security. No privacy or cookie policies are present, indicating compliance gaps with GDPR and related regulations. No forms or sensitive data collection mechanisms are detected, reducing immediate risk exposure. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and content-rich, but improvements in privacy compliance and security hardening are recommended to enhance user trust and regulatory adherence.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  3. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching kajt.org

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
15
Email security
60
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
58

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

KAJT holds a strong position as a specialized research program within the Swedish transportation sector, focusing on railway capacity. Its competitive advantage lies in its collaboration with Trafikverket and academic institutions, providing a platform for long-term research and implementation. The business model is project and grant-based, targeting government agencies, researchers, and industry partners. The program demonstrates growth through regular seminars, doctoral disputations, and published project catalogs. The partnership ecosystem includes RISE and Swedish universities, with no evident commercial subsidiaries. The website content and structure reflect a mature and focused research initiative with clear communication channels and stakeholder engagement.

Security posture

The current security posture is moderate. HTTPS is enforced, which is mandatory, but the absence of DNSSEC and security headers weakens the overall security stance. No visible vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were found. The lack of privacy and cookie policies is a compliance risk under GDPR. Incident response and vulnerability disclosure mechanisms are not present, which could delay mitigation of potential security incidents. The use of Google Analytics introduces moderate user tracking, but no advanced tracking or third-party advertising networks were detected. Overall, the site is secure enough for informational purposes but requires enhancements to meet best practices and regulatory requirements.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC on the domain to improve DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement essential security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  3. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and cookie policy with a consent mechanism to comply with GDPR.
  4. Add a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
  5. Improve mobile optimization and accessibility to enhance user experience and compliance with accessibility standards.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
Description
Forskningsprogrammet Kapacitet i Järnvägstrafiken (KAJT) är ett forskningsprogram etablerat 2013 som syftar till att optimera och förbättra kapaciteten i järnvägstrafiken i Sverige genom samarbete mellan Trafikverket, forskare och näringsliv. Programmet fokuserar på att utveckla koncept, verktyg och metoder för effektiv, pålitlig och flexibel järnvägstrafik.
Key services
Forskning inom järnvägskapacitet, Projekt och seminarier, Rapportering och kunskapsspridning, Implementering av forskningsresultat
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, One.com Web Editor
Platforms
One.com hosting platform
Performance
moderate
Mobile
basic
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
70/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • No visible vulnerable libraries

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed with clear navigation and relevant content.
  2. No privacy or cookie policies found, which is a compliance gap.
  3. Contact information is clearly provided in the footer.
  4. No forms detected that collect user data.
  5. Uses Google Analytics and Tag Manager for tracking with moderate user tracking level.
  6. No visible security headers detected; opportunity for security improvements.
  7. Domain WHOIS data is consistent and trustworthy.
  8. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
  9. Mobile optimization is basic but functional.
  10. No social media links found on the site.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the One.com Web Editor platform, hosted by One.com, and uses Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager for analytics. The HTML is valid and includes proper meta tags and Open Graph data for social sharing. Performance is moderate with no major issues detected, but mobile optimization is basic. Accessibility features are minimal, and SEO is basic but functional. There is no evidence of modern JavaScript frameworks or advanced backend technologies. The site could benefit from modernization efforts to improve responsiveness, accessibility, and security hardening.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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