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Security report for fsinternational.it

FS International SpA · Transportation · Italy

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

68/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

FS International SpA is a prominent European rail transport company specializing in high-speed rail services across borders, regulated rail passenger services, and urban mobility solutions. As part of the FS Italiane Group, it holds a leading position in the European transportation sector, focusing on sustainable and seamless passenger mobility. The website reflects a professional corporate presence with clear branding and comprehensive business information. Technically, the site is built on Adobe Experience Manager with modern JavaScript libraries and analytics tools, ensuring a good user experience and mobile optimization. Security measures include HTTPS and a strict Content-Security-Policy header, complemented by a cookie consent mechanism compliant with GDPR. However, explicit security policies and incident response contacts are not publicly disclosed. Overall, the site demonstrates a mature digital infrastructure and strong business credibility, with room for enhanced security transparency.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Google APIs, Google Ads

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
70
Security headers
55
Email security
75
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
40
Average
68

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention fsinternational.it, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for fsinternational.it right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

FS International operates within the transportation sector, leveraging its affiliation with the FS Italiane Group and multiple subsidiaries to deliver high-speed rail and urban mobility services across Europe. Its business model centers on regulated and public service contracts, targeting European passengers and transport stakeholders. The company benefits from a broad partnership ecosystem and a strong market position as a leading rail operator. The website content and structure support clear communication of its services and corporate identity, aiding customer engagement and stakeholder trust.

Security posture

The website exhibits a solid security posture with HTTPS enforcement and a comprehensive Content-Security-Policy header, mitigating common web vulnerabilities. The presence of cookie consent mechanisms aligns with privacy regulations. However, the absence of a published security policy, incident response information, or vulnerability disclosure program limits transparency. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the analysis. Enhancing security headers and publishing incident response contacts would improve the security maturity and stakeholder confidence.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page detailing security practices and compliance.
  2. Provide clear incident response contact channels such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses.
  3. Implement additional HTTP security headers like X-Frame-Options and Strict-Transport-Security.
  4. Establish and publish a vulnerability disclosure or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  5. Enhance accessibility features to meet higher compliance standards and improve user experience.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
FS International SpA
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
FS International SpA
Description
FS International is the European player with a High-Speed Rail presence across borders, delivering smart, sustainable and seamless passenger mobility
Key services
European High-Speed Rail, Regulated Rail passenger services, Urban Mobility
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Adobe Helix RUM, jQuery, OneTrust Cookie Consent, Adobe DTM (Dynamic Tag Management), Swiper.js
Frameworks
Adobe Helix
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • Strict Content-Security-Policy header
  • Use of HTTPS
  • Cookie consent mechanism

Analytics and tracking

Services
Adobe Analytics, Google Analytics (via GTM), TikTok Analytics, Facebook Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
DoubleClick
Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel, TikTok Analytics, Adobe Analytics
Marketing tools
Adobe DTM, OneTrust
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and well-structured
  2. Comprehensive privacy and cookie policies with consent mechanisms
  3. Strong affiliation with FS Italiane Group and related subsidiaries
  4. Use of modern web technologies and analytics tools
  5. Good security posture with HTTPS and CSP header
  6. No signs of malicious or suspicious content
  7. No visible contact emails or phone numbers on the homepage; contact info likely on dedicated contact page
  8. No explicit security policy or incident response information publicly available
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Adobe Experience Manager, utilizing modern JavaScript libraries including jQuery and Swiper.js for UI components. It integrates Adobe Helix for Real User Monitoring and Adobe DTM for tag management, alongside OneTrust for cookie consent management. The site demonstrates good mobile responsiveness and SEO optimization with proper meta tags and Open Graph data. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in loading speed and accessibility compliance. The technical stack is robust and suitable for a large enterprise digital presence, though continuous monitoring of third-party scripts is advised to mitigate risks.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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