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Security report for filleacgil.net

FILLEA CGIL · Non-profit · Italy

Medium risk. 4 critical or high findings in Security headers and SSL/TLS.

Security score

70/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

FILLEA CGIL is an Italian trade union federation representing workers in the construction, wood, furniture, cement, bricks, and stone sectors. It operates as a large non-profit organization affiliated with the national CGIL confederation. The website serves as an information and communication platform targeting Italian workers in these industries, providing news, contract information, training, and advocacy resources. The business model focuses on worker representation and labor rights advocacy within Italy's construction and related sectors. Technically, the website is built on Joomla CMS with modern frameworks like Gantry5 and Bootstrap, offering a responsive and accessible user experience. The site includes GDPR-compliant cookie consent mechanisms and integrates social media channels for broader engagement. Security posture is generally good with HTTPS enforced and no visible sensitive data exposure, though it lacks some advanced security headers and published incident response policies. The WHOIS data is missing or unavailable, which raises concerns about domain registration legitimacy, but the website content and branding appear professional and trustworthy. Overall, the site is well-maintained, content-rich, and serves its target audience effectively, though improvements in security policy transparency and domain registration clarity are recommended.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
100/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

4 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching filleacgil.net

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
30
Email security
55
DNS health
65
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
100
Average
70

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

FILLEA CGIL holds a strong market position as a key trade union federation within Italy's construction and related industries. Its affiliation with CGIL enhances its credibility and reach. The organization leverages partnerships with several industry-related funds and training bodies, as evidenced by linked partner domains. Revenue streams likely derive from membership dues and affiliated services. The target customer segment is Italian construction workers and related professionals. The website's content strategy emphasizes timely news, contract updates, and educational resources, supporting member engagement and advocacy. The partnership ecosystem includes multiple sector-specific funds and organizations, indicating a collaborative approach to worker welfare and industry standards. Strategic observations suggest a focus on digital maturity with multilingual support and social media integration, though domain registration inconsistencies warrant further investigation.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate to good security maturity level. HTTPS is properly implemented, ensuring encrypted communications. The presence of a GDPR-compliant cookie consent banner indicates attention to privacy regulations. However, the absence of key security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options reduces defense-in-depth. No incident response or security policy pages are published, limiting transparency and preparedness communication. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt files are present, which could hinder responsible vulnerability reporting. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML source. Overall, while basic security practices are in place, enhancements in security policy publication, header implementation, and vulnerability management are recommended to elevate the security posture.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and configure essential security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response page to improve transparency and readiness communication with users and stakeholders.
  3. Create and maintain a vulnerability disclosure policy and security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
  4. Investigate and resolve the WHOIS domain registration inconsistency to strengthen domain legitimacy and trust.
  5. Enhance accessibility features and conduct regular security audits to maintain compliance and protect user data.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
FILLEA CGIL
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
FILLEA CGIL
Description
Federazione italiana lavoratori edilizia, legno e arredo, cemento, laterizi e lapidei
Key services
Worker representation, Contract negotiation, Training and education, Legal support, Communication and advocacy
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Joomla CMS, Bootstrap CSS, jQuery, Gantry5 framework, FontAwesome icons
Frameworks
Gantry5
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner with opt-in
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
jrealtimeanalytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Marketing tools
gptranslate (Google Translate integration)
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content in Italian language
  2. Uses Joomla CMS with modern frontend frameworks
  3. Includes cookie consent banner compliant with GDPR
  4. No visible security headers detected in HTML source
  5. WHOIS data unavailable indicating possible domain registration issues
  6. Multiple official social media links present
  7. No contact forms detected on homepage but phone and address provided in footer
  8. No terms of service page found
  9. No explicit security or incident response policies published
  10. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt found
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Joomla CMS, leveraging Bootstrap for responsive design and Gantry5 as a framework for layout and theming. It uses jQuery and FontAwesome for UI components and icons. The site includes multilingual support via gptranslate integration. Performance is moderate with deferred loading of some scripts and optimized images. SEO is supported by proper meta tags and structured navigation. Accessibility is basic but could be improved with ARIA roles and better keyboard navigation support. No major technical debt or deprecated technologies were detected. Hosting provider details are not disclosed. Overall, the technical infrastructure is solid for a non-profit trade union website, with opportunities for modernization in security and accessibility.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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