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Security report for extinctionrebellion.it

Extinction Rebellion - Italia · Non-profit · Italy

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

58/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Extinction Rebellion Italia is the Italian branch of the global Extinction Rebellion movement, focused on climate and ecological activism. The website serves as an informational and engagement platform for the movement's activities, events, and campaigns within Italy. It targets a general audience interested in environmental issues and activism. The organization operates as a non-profit entity with a clear mission to influence government policy and public awareness on climate emergencies. Technically, the website is built using modern web technologies including Bootstrap, jQuery, Leaflet, and Jekyll as a static site generator. It is mobile optimized and uses Matomo for analytics, reflecting a moderate level of digital maturity. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS and DNSSEC enabled, but lacks some advanced security headers and formal security policies. Privacy compliance is partial, with a privacy policy present but no cookie consent mechanism detected. Overall, the site is professional and trustworthy but could improve in privacy and security transparency.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
28/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
25
Email security
55
DNS health
65
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
28
Average
58

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention extinctionrebellion.it, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
73
Employees
4
Customers
64
Third parties
5
Weak passwords
23%

Latest record dated 2026-04-21 · 4 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for extinctionrebellion.it.

Select it in the checkout above.

Masked preview

  • –wiki.extinctionrebellion.it2026-04-21
  • –wiki.extinctionrebellion.it2026-04-21
  • –wiki.extinctionrebellion.it2025-08-19
  • –wiki.extinctionrebellion.it2025-04-30

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Open in Breach(opens in a new tab)Monitor on Breach(opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website positions Extinction Rebellion Italia as a key player in the Italian environmental activism sector, leveraging the global Extinction Rebellion brand. Its business model is non-profit advocacy relying on community engagement and public events. The site links to the global parent organization, reinforcing its legitimacy and network. The presence of official social media channels supports outreach and mobilization efforts. The organization appears small but well-branded and consistent in messaging. Revenue streams are likely donation-based, as indicated by the 'Sostienici' (Support Us) call to action. The site content and structure suggest a focus on awareness, education, and grassroots activism rather than commercial activities.

Security posture

The website benefits from HTTPS and DNSSEC, which are strong foundational security measures. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and others reduces its defense-in-depth. No incident response or security contact information is provided, which is a gap for handling potential security incidents. The use of Matomo analytics is a positive privacy-conscious choice compared to more invasive trackers. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could be enhanced by implementing recommended headers, publishing security policies, and adding a vulnerability disclosure mechanism.

Recommendations

  1. Implement a cookie consent banner to comply with GDPR and EU cookie laws.
  2. Add security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  3. Publish a clear security policy and incident response contact information on the website.
  4. Consider adding a security.txt file or vulnerability disclosure policy to encourage responsible reporting.
  5. Enhance accessibility features to improve compliance and user experience for all visitors.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Extinction Rebellion - Italia
Description
Pagina italiana del movimento Extinction Rebellion
Key services
climate activism, public awareness campaigns, organizing protests and events, community engagement
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Bootstrap 5.3.2, jQuery, jQuery UI, Leaflet.js, FontAwesome, Matomo Analytics, Google Fonts
Frameworks
Jekyll
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • DNSSEC enabled
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is in Italian and focused on climate activism and Extinction Rebellion Italy.
  3. No explicit privacy or cookie consent banners detected, which may affect GDPR compliance.
  4. Social media presence is strong with official accounts linked.
  5. Use of Matomo analytics indicates some privacy-conscious tracking.
  6. No visible contact emails or phone numbers on the homepage; contact likely via dedicated contact page.
  7. No visible security.txt or vulnerability disclosure policy.
  8. Website uses modern frontend technologies and is mobile optimized.
  9. WHOIS data is transparent and consistent with the organization's claims.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern and well-supported technology stack including Bootstrap 5.3.2 for responsive design, jQuery and jQuery UI for UI components, Leaflet for mapping features, and FontAwesome for icons. It is built with Jekyll, a static site generator, which improves performance and security by reducing server-side complexity. Hosting details are not explicit but the use of CDN services like jsDelivr and Cloudinary for assets indicates a distributed content delivery approach. The site loads moderately fast and is mobile optimized. SEO is supported by proper meta tags, Open Graph tags, and JSON-LD structured data. Some technical debt is noted in the lack of advanced security headers and cookie consent mechanisms. Overall, the technical implementation is solid with room for security and privacy improvements.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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