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Security report for espace-golf.com

Espace Golf · Retail · France

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in Email security, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

68/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Espace Golf is a specialized e-commerce retailer focused on golf equipment, apparel, and accessories, targeting primarily golf enthusiasts in France, the US, the UK, and other European countries. The company operates multiple localized domains and offers a broad range of products from well-known brands, emphasizing fast delivery and secure payment options. The website demonstrates a professional and consistent brand presence with clear customer service channels and trust signals such as customer reviews and secure payment logos. Technically, the site is built on a modern stack using SvelteKit, Cloudflare DNS/CDN, and integrates Google Analytics and Tag Manager for marketing and analytics purposes. The site is mobile optimized and performs well with good SEO practices. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced, domain status protections, and GDPR-compliant cookie consent mechanisms, though minor improvements such as enabling DNSSEC and adding explicit security headers could enhance security further. Overall, the website is safe, trustworthy, and compliant with privacy regulations, making it a reliable platform for online golf retail.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
65/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  3. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching espace-golf.com

This scan found 22 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
15
Email security
75
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
65
Average
68

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Espace Golf holds a solid market position as a niche online retailer specializing in golf products. Its business model is direct-to-consumer e-commerce with a focus on branded merchandise and fast delivery. The presence of multiple related partner domains suggests a broader retail ecosystem or group affiliation. The company targets golf players and enthusiasts, leveraging brand partnerships and offering promotions to attract customers. The website's content and structure support a professional retail experience with clear navigation and product categorization. Growth indicators include internationalization and integration of marketing and analytics tools. The company maintains transparency in contact information and customer service, enhancing credibility and customer trust.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with mandatory HTTPS, domain registration protections, and GDPR-compliant cookie consent. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. However, the absence of DNSSEC and some common security headers represents an area for improvement. There is no publicly available security policy or incident response contact, which could be added to enhance transparency and preparedness. The use of third-party scripts for analytics and marketing is managed with user consent mechanisms, aligning with privacy regulations. Overall, the security posture is strong but could benefit from formalized policies and additional technical controls.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC on the domain to improve DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Add explicit security headers such as X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type-Options to harden browser security.
  3. Publish a dedicated security policy page and provide incident response contact information to improve transparency.
  4. Implement a security.txt file to facilitate vulnerability disclosure and responsible reporting.
  5. Regularly audit third-party scripts and dependencies to ensure no vulnerable libraries are included.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Espace Golf
Description
Golf clubs, bags, trolleys, clothing and equipment at the best prices! The best golf brands at low prices. Fast delivery. Secure payment
Key services
Online sales of golf clubs, bags, shoes, clothing, accessories, Fast delivery, Secure payment options, Customer service in France
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, SvelteKit, Cloudflare DNS, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, AppConsent.io, Trustpilot widget
Frameworks
SvelteKit
Performance
fast
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • ClientDeleteProhibited and ClientTransferProhibited domain status
  • Cookie consent with GDPR compliance
  • Secure payment logos displayed

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Ads
Tracking pixels
Trustpilot
Marketing tools
AppConsent.io
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional e-commerce platform specializing in golf products.
  2. Strong presence of trust signals including secure payment logos and customer reviews.
  3. Good GDPR compliance with cookie consent and privacy policy.
  4. Modern tech stack with SvelteKit and Cloudflare DNS/CDN.
  5. No critical security issues detected; minor improvements possible in security headers and DNSSEC.
  6. Clear contact information and customer service details provided.
  7. Multiple localized domains indicate international market targeting.
  8. No adult or questionable content detected; content is safe for general audiences.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern JavaScript framework (SvelteKit) for frontend rendering, supported by Cloudflare DNS and CDN services for performance and reliability. Google Tag Manager and Analytics are integrated for marketing and user behavior tracking, with consent management via AppConsent.io ensuring GDPR compliance. The site is mobile optimized with responsive design and good SEO metadata including Open Graph tags. Hosting is through OVH sas, a reputable provider. Performance is fast with efficient asset loading and caching. No CMS was detected, indicating a custom or proprietary platform. Accessibility is basic but functional. Technical risks are minimal, with opportunities to enhance security headers and DNS configuration.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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