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Security report for epic.org

Electronic Privacy Information Center · Non-profit · United States

Low risk. 4 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

76/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) is a well-established non-profit organization focused on protecting privacy, freedom of expression, and democratic values in the digital age. Founded in 1994, EPIC operates primarily through policy research, litigation, public education, and advocacy. The website reflects a mature digital presence with comprehensive content covering a wide range of privacy and civil liberties issues, targeting policymakers, researchers, and the general public. Technically, the site is built on WordPress with a modern theme and uses Cloudflare for DNS and likely CDN services. It integrates Matomo analytics for privacy-conscious user tracking and Stripe for payment processing. The site is mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, though performance is moderate. Security posture is good with HTTPS enforced and domain transfer protections in place, but could be improved by enabling DNSSEC and implementing security headers. From a security and compliance perspective, EPIC demonstrates strong legitimacy and trustworthiness with transparent contact information and a comprehensive privacy policy. However, the absence of a cookie consent mechanism and explicit security policies or vulnerability disclosures are areas for improvement. No WAF or blocking mechanisms were detected, allowing full content access. Overall, EPIC's website is professional, secure, and credible, supporting its mission effectively. Strategic enhancements in security headers, DNSSEC, and privacy compliance would further strengthen its posture.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
58/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

4 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching epic.org

This scan found 17 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
60
Email security
85
DNS health
80
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
58
Average
76

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention epic.org, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
7
Employees
0
Customers
3
Third parties
4
Weak passwords
0%

2 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for epic.org.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

EPIC holds a strong market position as a leading non-profit privacy advocacy organization with a long history and recognized brand. Its business model relies on research, litigation, and public engagement rather than commercial revenue. The organization targets a broad audience including policymakers, legal professionals, academics, and privacy-conscious individuals. EPIC's partnership ecosystem includes social media platforms and payment processors but no direct commercial partners were identified. Growth indicators include active campaigns and frequent updates. The website content and structure support its advocacy mission and enhance stakeholder engagement.

Security posture

EPIC's security maturity is solid with HTTPS enforced and domain transfer protections enabled. The lack of DNSSEC and security headers represents moderate gaps that could expose the site to DNS spoofing or clickjacking risks. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were found. The site lacks a published incident response or vulnerability disclosure policy, which could delay response to security incidents. Use of privacy-focused analytics (Matomo) aligns with organizational values. Overall, EPIC maintains a good security posture appropriate for a non-profit advocacy site but should address identified gaps to enhance resilience.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC on the domain to improve DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement standard security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  3. Add a cookie consent banner or mechanism to comply with GDPR and other privacy regulations.
  4. Publish a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
  5. Develop and publicly share an incident response policy to improve transparency and readiness.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Electronic Privacy Information Center
Description
EPIC is a public interest research center in Washington, DC seeking to protect privacy, freedom of expression, and democratic values in the information age.
Key services
Policy research, Amicus briefs, Public education, Litigation, Publications, Advocacy
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, Cloudflare DNS, Matomo Analytics, Stripe (payment processing), Google Fonts
Frameworks
Sage WordPress theme
Platforms
WordPress CMS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • Domain status clientTransferProhibited and clientUpdateProhibited set
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and well maintained.
  2. Content is rich, relevant, and focused on privacy and civil liberties.
  3. Clear navigation with extensive issue coverage and resources.
  4. Contact information is transparent and complete.
  5. No signs of malicious or suspicious activity.
  6. No cookie consent banner detected, which may be a compliance gap.
  7. Use of Matomo analytics indicates privacy-conscious tracking.
  8. No visible security.txt or vulnerability disclosure page.
  9. No explicit security headers detected in HTML content.
  10. Domain is stable and trustworthy.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern WordPress CMS with a Sage theme, leveraging Cloudflare for DNS and likely CDN services. It integrates Matomo for analytics and Stripe for payment processing, indicating a privacy-conscious and secure payment infrastructure. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, with good SEO practices including meta tags and Open Graph data. Performance is moderate, suggesting potential for optimization. No deprecated or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports a professional and secure online presence with room for enhancements in security configurations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 71/100Medium26 findingsView report
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