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Security report for direct-volley.es

Retail · Spain

Medium risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

61/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Direct-Volley.es is a specialized e-commerce platform focused on volleyball equipment and accessories, targeting Spanish-speaking customers primarily in Spain. The website offers a wide range of products including volleyball shoes, clothing, balls, protections, and club equipment. It positions itself as a leading online volleyball store with fast delivery and competitive pricing. The technical infrastructure is based on Magento (OpenMage), integrating modern tracking and marketing tools such as Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, and Google Ads, indicating a mature digital marketing strategy. The site is HTTPS secured and implements a consent management platform for GDPR compliance, although explicit privacy and terms of service pages are not clearly found in the provided content. Security posture is moderate with room for improvement in security headers and explicit security policies. WHOIS data is unavailable due to Red.es query restrictions, which is common for .es domains, but this limits full verification of domain legitimacy. Overall, the website is professionally designed, functional, and serves a niche retail market effectively.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching direct-volley.es

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
35
Email security
85
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
61

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The business operates in the retail sector, specifically targeting volleyball players, clubs, and fans. Its business model is direct online sales with a focus on niche sports equipment. The company leverages multiple brand partnerships and offers a broad product catalog segmented by categories and brands. Marketing efforts are supported by affiliate programs (AWIN) and extensive tracking for user profiling and retargeting. The absence of visible company contact details and official business registration information slightly reduces transparency but is not uncommon in e-commerce. The website's multilingual presence (alternate hreflang tags) suggests a broader European market strategy. Growth potential lies in expanding product lines and improving customer trust through enhanced transparency and security disclosures.

Security posture

The website uses HTTPS and has implemented a consent management platform, indicating awareness of privacy regulations. However, it lacks visible security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options, which are recommended to mitigate common web attacks. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. The site does not provide explicit security or incident response policies, nor a security.txt file for vulnerability disclosure. Tracking and profiling scripts are extensive, which may raise privacy concerns if not properly managed. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could be improved by adopting additional security headers, publishing clear privacy and security policies, and providing incident response contacts.

Recommendations

  1. Publish comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service pages linked prominently on the website.
  2. Implement and configure security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-XSS-Protection.
  3. Provide clear company contact information including emails and phone numbers for customer support and security incident reporting.
  4. Create and publish a security.txt file to facilitate responsible vulnerability disclosure.
  5. Enhance accessibility features to improve compliance and user experience for all users.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Description
Todo el equipamiento y los accesorios de voleibol: balones de voleibol, camisetas, zapatillas de voleibol, protecciones y equipamiento para clubes. Entrega rápida y precios bajos.
Key services
Online sales of volleyball shoes, clothing, balls, protections, accessories, and club equipment
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Magento (OpenMage variant), Google Analytics, Google Ads, Facebook Pixel, Actito, Veoxa profiling, Ciblelink profiling
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Consent management platform (CMP) implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Actito, Veoxa, Ciblelink
Tracking level
extensive
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Ads, DoubleClick
Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel, Actito, Veoxa, Ciblelink
Marketing tools
Actito
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional e-commerce platform focused on volleyball equipment.
  2. Content is in Spanish targeting Spain and Spanish-speaking customers.
  3. No explicit privacy or cookie policy pages were found in the provided HTML snippet.
  4. Consent management platform is implemented with GDPR compliance scripts.
  5. No direct contact emails or phone numbers were found in the visible content.
  6. WHOIS data is not accessible due to query restrictions from Red.es.
  7. Multiple tracking and marketing scripts are used, indicating active marketing efforts.
  8. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure information found.
  9. No explicit security or incident response policies found on the site.
  10. Website uses HTTPS and modern fonts and scripts, indicating moderate technical maturity.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Magento (OpenMage), a widely used e-commerce platform, indicating a solid technical foundation. It uses modern web fonts, asynchronous loading of analytics and marketing scripts, and a responsive design suitable for mobile devices. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in loading speed and accessibility. The site integrates multiple third-party marketing and profiling tools, which require careful privacy management. No critical technical vulnerabilities were detected in the HTML content. The lack of visible security headers and incomplete privacy disclosures represent technical debt that should be addressed to improve security and compliance posture.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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