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Security report for ceatl.eu

CEATL · Non-profit · Belgium

High risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Network security and 1 other check.

Security score

36/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

CEATL is a well-established international non-profit association based in Belgium, serving as a platform for literary translators’ associations across Europe. Founded in 1993, it provides advocacy, resources, and information exchange to improve the status and working conditions of literary translators. The website targets translators, associations, publishers, and other stakeholders interested in literary translation and European cultural policies. Technically, the site is built on WordPress with a modern theme and plugins, but it suffers from a critical security issue due to the absence of a valid SSL certificate, resulting in no HTTPS support. This significantly impacts the security posture and user trust. The site includes rich content, structured data, and active social media integration, reflecting good digital maturity. However, privacy compliance is partial, with no cookie consent mechanism despite the use of tracking tools like Google Analytics and StatCounter. Overall, the site is professional and credible but requires urgent security improvements to protect user data and enhance trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
18/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

  2. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: MySQL

      Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to MySQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching ceatl.eu

This scan found 20 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
50
Security headers
15
Email security
50
DNS health
85
Network security
0
GDPR outside view
18
Average
36

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet · found on this site
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

CEATL occupies a niche position as a European non-profit association dedicated to literary translators, offering key services such as guidelines, model contracts, surveys, and advocacy on emerging issues like AI in translation. Its business model is membership-based, focusing on collaboration and information sharing among associations. The organization maintains partnerships with member portals and design agencies, indicating a collaborative ecosystem. Growth indicators include active news updates, multilingual support, and engagement with cultural policy debates. The website content and structure support its mission effectively, targeting a specialized audience with relevant resources and publications.

Security posture

The current security posture of the CEATL website is weak due to the lack of a valid SSL certificate and absence of HTTPS, exposing users to potential data interception risks. No modern TLS protocols are enabled, and critical security headers like HSTS are missing. While no known SSL vulnerabilities or malware are detected, the missing HTTPS is a critical flaw. The site does not implement cookie consent mechanisms despite using tracking and analytics services, which may raise compliance concerns under GDPR. Incident response and security policy information are not found, indicating limited transparency in security governance. Immediate remediation of SSL/TLS and privacy compliance is recommended to mitigate risks and improve user trust.

Recommendations

  1. Obtain and install a valid SSL/TLS certificate to enable HTTPS across the entire site.
  2. Enable modern TLS protocols (TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3) and disable deprecated versions.
  3. Implement HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) with includeSubDomains and preload options.
  4. Add a cookie consent banner/mechanism to comply with GDPR and inform users about tracking.
  5. Publish a clear security policy and incident response contact information to enhance transparency.
  6. Regularly audit and update all plugins and themes to avoid vulnerabilities.
  7. Improve accessibility features and performance optimizations for better user experience.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Technical notes

Notes

The website runs on a WordPress CMS with the Divi theme and several plugins including Smart Slider 3, WPForms, WPML for multilingual support, and Yoast SEO for search optimization. Hosting is provided by 123-hostingserver.biz with Apache/2 server software. The site uses multiple external resources such as Google Fonts and social media integrations. Performance metrics are not available, but the page size and resource count suggest moderate complexity. Mobile optimization is good, and SEO practices are well implemented with structured data and meta tags. However, the lack of HTTPS and modern TLS support is a significant technical risk. The site uses JavaScript libraries and tracking scripts, but no advanced security frameworks or certifications are evident.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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