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Security report for 28.lv

Studija 28LV · Real Estate · Latvia

High risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

43/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Studija 28LV is a small Latvian company specializing in architecture and interior design projects, including decoration and trade of Italian furniture, decor items, lighting, and sanitary equipment. The company operates primarily in Latvia but has completed projects in several European countries including Italy, Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, and Russia. Their business model focuses on turnkey interior design solutions for residential and commercial properties, leveraging a creative and eclectic approach to blend classical and modern elements. The website is professionally designed with a clear structure and good user experience, targeting Russian-speaking clients interested in high-quality design services and furniture. Technically, the website uses a modern but basic tech stack including jQuery, Font Awesome, Google Fonts, and lazy loading for images. The site is mobile optimized and loads with moderate performance. However, there is a lack of advanced security headers and no visible HTTPS enforcement details, which suggests room for improvement in security posture. The contact form collects personal data but lacks visible privacy or cookie policies, indicating compliance gaps with GDPR and related regulations. Security-wise, the site does not show signs of WAF or blocking mechanisms and is fully accessible. The absence of WHOIS data due to query limits limits the ability to fully assess domain legitimacy, but the site content and contact information suggest a legitimate small business. Key vulnerabilities include missing security headers, lack of privacy disclosures, and no anti-CSRF protections on forms. Overall, the site is functional and professional but would benefit from enhanced security and privacy compliance measures. The overall risk is moderate with no critical issues detected. Strategic recommendations include implementing HTTPS with HSTS, adding security headers, publishing privacy and cookie policies with consent mechanisms, and improving form security. These steps will enhance trust, compliance, and security posture, supporting the company’s professional image and client confidence.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching 28.lv

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.

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Full report

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Prices incl. 21% VAT. Secure checkout by Mollie; sold by SEQ SIA, Latvia.

Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
20
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
10
Average
43

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Studija 28LV positions itself as a niche player in the interior design and furniture trade market, targeting discerning clients who value eclectic and high-quality design solutions. Their portfolio includes projects across multiple European countries, indicating some international reach and experience. The business model combines design services with product sales, creating multiple revenue streams. The company leverages partnerships with Italian furniture brands and maintains a presence on social media platforms to engage potential clients. Growth indicators include a diverse project portfolio and a focus on turnkey solutions, which can attract clients seeking comprehensive services. However, the lack of visible certifications or formal compliance statements may limit appeal to larger corporate clients. The company appears to operate as a small entity with a focused market segment, relying on professional reputation and quality service delivery.

Security posture

The current security posture of the website is basic with several areas for improvement. The site uses HTTPS (implied by base href https://28.lv/ru/) but lacks visible security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options, which are important to mitigate common web attacks. The contact form includes client-side validation but no visible server-side protections like anti-CSRF tokens. There is no evidence of a published security policy or incident response contacts, which reduces transparency and preparedness. The absence of privacy and cookie policies indicates non-compliance with GDPR and related data protection regulations, posing legal and reputational risks. No tracking or analytics scripts were detected, which limits privacy concerns but also reduces business intelligence capabilities. Overall, the security maturity is low to moderate, suitable for a small business but requiring enhancements to protect client data and build trust.

Recommendations

  1. Implement HTTPS with HSTS to enforce secure connections and protect data in transit.
  2. Add essential security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web vulnerabilities.
  3. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies with clear GDPR compliance and implement cookie consent mechanisms.
  4. Enhance form security by adding server-side validation and anti-CSRF tokens to prevent forgery attacks.
  5. Establish and publish a security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and readiness.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Studija 28LV
Description
Компания занимается разработкой дизайн-проектов, декорированием, торговлей итальянской мебелью, предметами декора, освещением и сантехникой. Специализируется на проектировании интерьеров жилой и коммерческой недвижимости с выполнением проектов под ключ. Работала в Латвии, Италии, Германии, Австрии, Франции, Швейцарии и России. В проектах используется эклектичный подход, сочетая классические и современные элементы.
Key services
разработка дизайн-проектов, декорирование, торговля мебелью, поставка предметов декора, освещения и сантехники, строительные работы
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, Font Awesome, Google Fonts, jQuery Fancybox, Tiny Carousel, LazySizes
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
50/100
Good practices seen
  • form input validation via JavaScript

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenge.
  2. Content is in Russian language targeting Russian-speaking clients.
  3. No privacy or cookie policies found, indicating compliance gaps.
  4. Contact form collects personal data but lacks visible privacy disclosures.
  5. No visible security headers or advanced security measures detected.
  6. WHOIS data unavailable due to query limit, limiting domain trust assessment.
  7. Social media presence on YouTube, Facebook, Twitter linked.
  8. Website uses common web technologies and libraries.
  9. No advertising or tracking scripts detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built using a traditional web stack with jQuery and several plugins for UI components such as carousels and fancybox modals. Google Fonts and Font Awesome are used for typography and icons. Images are lazy-loaded to improve performance. The site is responsive and adapts well to different screen sizes. However, there is no indication of a modern CMS or framework, which may limit scalability and maintainability. The lack of visible analytics or marketing tools suggests minimal tracking and data collection. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements possible by optimizing scripts and assets. The absence of security headers and privacy compliance features indicates technical debt in security and legal compliance areas. Overall, the technical infrastructure is functional but could benefit from modernization and enhanced security controls.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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